Files
tools/linux/install_oh_my_zsh.sh
Wang Defa 89f24a7fef fix: 修复所有脚本的 process substitution 兼容性问题
## 问题描述

在使用 `set -u` 严格模式时,`source <(curl ...)` 或 `source <(wget ...)`
的 process substitution 方式会在脚本退出时产生错误:

```
/dev/fd/63: line 1: fifo: unbound variable
```

## 根本原因

Process substitution 创建的临时文件描述符(如 /dev/fd/63)在退出时
与 Bash 的 `set -u` 严格模式存在兼容性问题,导致错误消息。

## 修复方案

将 process substitution 替换为临时文件方案:

**旧方案(有问题):**
```bash
source <(curl -fsSL "$url")
```

**新方案(兼容性好):**
```bash
temp_loader=$(mktemp)
curl -fsSL "$url" -o "$temp_loader"
source "$temp_loader"
rm -f "$temp_loader"
```

## 修改的文件

批量修复了所有 7 个脚本的远程加载逻辑:

- oci/create_instance.sh
- linux/create_raid0_array.sh
- linux/install_oh_my_zsh.sh
- linux/repartition_disks.sh
- gcp/create_ai_projects.sh
- gcp/delete_all_projects.sh
- common/demo_usage.sh

## 优势

-  避免 process substitution 的兼容性问题
-  与 `set -u` 严格模式完全兼容
-  显式的临时文件管理,更易理解
-  确保所有分支都正确清理临时文件
-  保持 curl/wget 双重支持不变
2025-12-26 15:20:51 +08:00

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#!/bin/bash
# ============================================================================
# 文件名: install_oh_my_zsh.sh
# 描述: 安装和配置 Oh My Zsh 及常用插件
# 作者: Cloud Tools Project
# 版本: 2.1.0(支持远程库加载)
# ============================================================================
set -euo pipefail
# ============================================================================
# 远程库加载配置
# ============================================================================
# 远程仓库 URL可通过环境变量覆盖
readonly REMOTE_BASE_URL="${REMOTE_LIB_URL:-https://gitea.bcde.io/wangdefa/tools/raw/branch/main}"
# 获取脚本目录(用于本地加载)
readonly SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
readonly PROJECT_ROOT="$(dirname "$SCRIPT_DIR")"
#
# 智能加载公共库
#
# 加载策略:
# 1. 如果 FORCE_REMOTE=1强制使用远程库
# 2. 否则尝试使用本地库
# 3. 本地库不存在时自动回退到远程库
#
load_common_libs() {
local use_remote=false
# 检查是否强制远程
if [[ "${FORCE_REMOTE:-0}" == "1" ]]; then
echo "[INFO] 强制使用远程库 (FORCE_REMOTE=1)" >&2
use_remote=true
# 检查本地库是否存在
elif [[ -f "${PROJECT_ROOT}/common/logging.sh" ]] && [[ -f "${PROJECT_ROOT}/common/error_handler.sh" ]]; then
# shellcheck disable=SC1091
source "${PROJECT_ROOT}/common/logging.sh"
# shellcheck disable=SC1091
source "${PROJECT_ROOT}/common/error_handler.sh"
return 0
else
echo "[WARN] 本地库不存在,使用远程库" >&2
use_remote=true
fi
# 使用远程库
if [[ "$use_remote" == "true" ]]; then
# 下载到临时文件(避免 process substitution 与 set -u 的交互问题)
local temp_loader
temp_loader=$(mktemp)
if command -v curl &>/dev/null; then
echo "[INFO] 使用 curl 下载远程库..." >&2
if curl -fsSL "${REMOTE_BASE_URL}/common/remote_loader.sh" -o "$temp_loader" 2>/dev/null; then
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
if source "$temp_loader"; then
rm -f "$temp_loader"
return 0
fi
fi
elif command -v wget &>/dev/null; then
echo "[INFO] 使用 wget 下载远程库..." >&2
if wget -qO "$temp_loader" "${REMOTE_BASE_URL}/common/remote_loader.sh" 2>/dev/null; then
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
if source "$temp_loader"; then
rm -f "$temp_loader"
return 0
fi
fi
fi
rm -f "$temp_loader"
echo "[ERROR] 无法加载公共库" >&2
echo "[ERROR] - 本地库不存在" >&2
echo "[ERROR] - 远程下载失败(需要 curl 或 wget" >&2
echo "[ERROR] - 仓库 URL: ${REMOTE_BASE_URL}" >&2
exit 1
fi
}
# 加载公共库
load_common_libs
# 配置路径
readonly INSTALL_DIR="${HOME}/.oh-my-zsh"
readonly ZSH_CONFIG="${HOME}/.zshrc"
readonly ZSH_CUSTOM="${INSTALL_DIR}/custom"
#
# 检查并安装缺失的软件包
#
# 参数:
# $@ - 要检查的软件包列表
#
check_and_install_packages() {
local packages=("$@")
local missing_packages=()
for package in "${packages[@]}"; do
if ! check_command "$package"; then
missing_packages+=("$package")
fi
done
if [[ ${#missing_packages[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
log_warning "缺少以下软件包: ${missing_packages[*]}"
if command -v apt-get &>/dev/null; then
run_command "安装软件包" apt-get update
run_command "安装软件包" apt-get install -y "${missing_packages[@]}"
else
log_error "只支持 apt-get 包管理器"
exit 1
fi
fi
log_success "所有软件包已安装"
}
#
# 安装 Oh My Zsh
#
install_zsh() {
log_info "安装 zsh..."
run_command "更新软件包" sudo apt update
run_command "安装 zsh" sudo apt install zsh -y
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
}
#
# 主函数
#
main() {
log_info "============ Oh My Zsh 安装程序 ============"
log_info "版本: 2.1.0 (支持远程库加载)"
check_and_install_packages "sudo" "git" "curl" "zsh"
if [ ! -d "$INSTALL_DIR" ]; then
install_zsh
else
log_success "oh-my-zsh 已安装"
fi
# 安装插件
if [ ! -d "$ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions" ]; then
log_info "安装 zsh-autosuggestions..."
run_command "克隆插件" git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions "$ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions"
fi
if [ ! -d "$ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting" ]; then
log_info "安装 zsh-syntax-highlighting..."
run_command "克隆插件" git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git "$ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting"
fi
log_success "安装完成"
# 配置 .zshrc
log_info "修改 .zshrc 文件..."
cp "$ZSH_CONFIG" "$ZSH_CONFIG.bak"
sed -i 's/plugins=(git)/plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting extract)/' "$ZSH_CONFIG"
sed -i 's/ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"/ZSH_THEME="random"/' "$ZSH_CONFIG"
log_success "配置完成"
# 设置默认 shell
log_info "设置 zsh 为默认 shell..."
chsh -s /bin/zsh
log_success "设置完成"
log_info "重启 zsh..."
zsh
}
# 执行主函数
main "$@"