Wang Defa
9ff0daa938
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- 重构配置方式：使用 params.conf 替代命令行参数 - postinst 自动创建配置文件，升级时保护用户配置 - 初始化 llmdoc 文档系统（概述、架构、指南、参考） - 创建 README.md 和配置指南 - 提供完整的配置模板示例 配置文件优势：升级安全、集中管理、易于维护
135 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
135 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
# Debian 包安装与配置指南
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## 安装步骤
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### 添加 Gitea 包仓库
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```bash
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# 导入 Gitea 仓库密钥
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sudo curl https://GITEA_URL/api/packages/OWNER/debian/repository.key \
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-o /etc/apt/keyrings/gitea-OWNER.asc
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# 添加仓库源（以 Debian 12 为例）
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echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/gitea-OWNER.asc] \
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https://GITEA_URL/api/packages/OWNER/debian bookworm main" | \
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sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/OWNER.list
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# 更新包列表并安装
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install p2pool
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```
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## 配置 P2Pool
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### 编辑配置文件
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P2Pool 使用配置文件 `/var/lib/p2pool/params.conf` 来管理所有设置。安装后会自动创建示例配置文件。
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```bash
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# 编辑配置文件
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sudo nano /var/lib/p2pool/params.conf
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```
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配置文件示例：
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```conf
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# P2Pool Configuration File
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# Monero node connection
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host = 127.0.0.1
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rpc-port = 18081
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zmq-port = 18083
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# Your Monero wallet address (REQUIRED)
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wallet = YOUR_MONERO_WALLET_ADDRESS
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# P2P settings
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p2p = 0.0.0.0:37889
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# API settings
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data-api = /var/lib/p2pool/data-api
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local-api = true
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# Logging
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log-file = /var/log/p2pool/p2pool.log
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loglevel = 3
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# Mining mode (uncomment to enable mini sidechain)
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# mini = true
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# Stratum server (for miners to connect)
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# stratum = 0.0.0.0:3333
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```
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### 关键配置参数
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- `host`：Monero 节点的 IP 地址
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- `rpc-port`：Monero 节点的 RPC 端口
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- `zmq-port`：Monero 节点的 ZMQ 端口
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- `wallet`：**必需** - 您的 Monero 钱包地址
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- `mini`：启用 mini 侧链（适合算力较小的矿工）
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- `stratum`：Stratum 服务器地址，供矿机连接
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- `loglevel`：日志级别（0-6，3 为默认值）
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### 配置文件的优势
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- ✅ **版本升级安全**：`params.conf` 在 `apt upgrade` 时不会被覆盖
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- ✅ **易于管理**：所有配置集中在一个文件中
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- ✅ **支持注释**：可以添加说明和注释
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- ✅ **无需修改 systemd**：避免编辑系统服务文件
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## 启动和管理服务
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```bash
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# 启用服务，设置开机自启
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sudo systemctl enable p2pool.service
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# 启动服务
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sudo systemctl start p2pool.service
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# 查看服务状态
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sudo systemctl status p2pool.service
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# 查看实时日志
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sudo journalctl -u p2pool -f
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```
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## 目录结构
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- `/opt/p2pool/p2pool`：P2Pool 二进制文件
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- `/var/lib/p2pool/`：数据目录
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- `/var/log/p2pool/`：日志目录
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## 安全建议
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- 使用专用钱包地址
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- 限制 Stratum 端口的网络访问
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- 定期更新 p2pool 版本
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## 故障排查
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### 常见错误
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- RPC 端口配置不正确
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- 钱包地址无效
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- 网络连接问题
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### 检查日志
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```bash
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# 查看完整日志
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sudo cat /var/log/p2pool/p2pool.log
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# 查看最近错误
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sudo journalctl -u p2pool -n 50 --no-pager
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```
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## 版本管理
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```bash
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# 查看当前版本
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/opt/p2pool/p2pool --version
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# 检查可用更新
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-cache policy p2pool
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``` |